Autism news from the Harvard community

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Fall 2020

Shedding Light on How the Brain Controls the Emotion in Your Voice
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

Shedding Light on How the Brain Controls the Emotion in Your Voice

6/30/2021

From the labs of Sandeep Robert Datta, Lisa Stowers and colleagues.

When we speak to each other, we communicate both through what we say and how we say it–for instance, whether something is whispered at an indoor volume, or shouted as a loud command. Using a combination of experimental tools and machine learning, Chen et al. discovered a specific population of cells in the brain that control how a mouse modulates its imperceptibly high-pitched vocalizations.

See original research article in Nature

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‘Mosaic’ Gene Mutations Could Explain Some Cases of Autism</a>
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

‘Mosaic’ Gene Mutations Could Explain Some Cases of Autism

1/21/2021

From the labs of Christopher A. Walsh, Peter J. Park, Po-Ru Loh and colleagues.

Boston Children’s Hospital news article about two recent studies of the genetics of autism, involving collaborators at Harvard Medical School, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, and MIT. These studies suggest that ‘mosaic’ mutations --which occur post-conception and may affect only a fraction of an individual’s brain cells -- play a role in some cases of autism. 

See original research articles (Rodin et al. 2021) and (Sherman et al. 2021) in Nature Neuroscience.

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Ascending Spinal Pathways that Underlie Affective Touch and Pain
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

Ascending Spinal Pathways that Underlie Affective Touch and Pain

11/13/2020

From the labs of David Ginty and colleagues.

Seungwon (Sebastian) Choi shares new research from the labs of David Ginty and colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh. They applied new mouse genetic tools in conjunction with anatomical, physiological and behavioral approaches to better understand the functional organization of ascending touch, thermal and pain pathways.

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Double Deletions of Non-Coding DNA in Autism</a>
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

Double Deletions of Non-Coding DNA in Autism

From the labs of Kyriacos Markianos, Christopher A. Walsh, Timothy Yu, Michael E. Greenberg, and Eric Morrow.

Klaus Schmitz and Kyriacos Markianos share a powerful method for identifying important noncoding regions in the human genome—revealing the potential significance of gene regulation in cognitive and social function.

See original research article in Scientific Reports.

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Parsing Large Scale Behavioral Datasets Using Motion Sequencing
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

Parsing Large Scale Behavioral Datasets Using Motion Sequencing

11/13/2020

From the lab of Sandeep Robert Datta.

Tatsuya Tsukahara shares new research on the use of Motion Sequencing (MoSeq) behavioral analysis technique, built on 3D animal postures and unsupervised machine learning, to organize large and complex behavioral datasets from mice treated with neuroactive and psychoactive drugs.

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New Hope for Sensory Calm</a>
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

New Hope for Sensory Calm

Harvard Gazette Q+A with David Ginty and Lauren Orefice on a novel approach to treating tactile hypersensitivity in patients with autism-spectrum disorders.

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Decoding Touch</a>
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

Decoding Touch

From the labs of David Ginty, Lauren Orefice, Maria Lehtinen and Guoping Feng.

HMS News article on new research pointing to a potential therapy for abnormal touch sensitivity in autism spectrum disorders.

See original research article in Cell.

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Gender Clues</a>
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

Gender Clues

From the labs of Staci Bilbo and colleagues.

HMS News article on a new study revealing the role of microglia in adolescent development differs in males and females.

See original research article from Nature Communications.

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Late in the Game</a>
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

Late in the Game

From the labs of Christopher A. Walsh and many others, with the Autism Sequencing Consortium.

HMS News article on how post-conception mutations may play an important role in autism

See original research article in Nature Neuroscience.

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Autism and Evolution</a>
Adam Zajac Adam Zajac

Autism and Evolution

From the labs of Christopher A. Walsh and many others, with the Homozygosity Mapping Consortium for Autism.

HMS News article on how genomic regions that set humans apart from other primates carry many autism-linked mutations.

See original research article in Cell.

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